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By Simone Janson (More) • Last updated on October 11.08.2006, XNUMX • First published on 11.08.2006/XNUMX/XNUMX • So far 5015 readers, 2120 social media shares Likes & Reviews (5 / 5) • Read & write comments
How much BAföG you get is determined by the requirement rate. However, it is then also checked whether this is the case Income and Wealth, both yours and that of your parents and your spouse, if applicable, is sufficient to meet your needs.
First you want for sure know how high the requirement rates are. The calculation of your requirement rate is not about your actual, very real and individual Costs (referred to as a concrete need in technical jargon).
Due to the large number of applicants, this would not be calculated for each individual. Much more will be found for you an abstract need.
What is included in the calculation? The BAföG specifies lump sums, both for your living expenses (food, accommodation, clothing, etc.) and for the costs of your Vocational Training (Textbooks, travel expenses to the training center, etc.).
From this it is calculated, how high the demand of the individual per month is - just the abstract need, whose amount also depends on where one lives (for example with the parents) which training place one visits and whether one is still in the family health insurance or insure oneself must (from the 25. Taking into account all surcharges, the maximum funding rate for students living abroad is currently 481 Euro per month, for students it is 585 Euro. Depending on the country, there are separate supplements for studying abroad.
If you are still living at home, depending on the training center you are attending, you have the following basic requirements:
training facility | Special conditions | basic needs |
Advanced general schools, vocational schools, technical colleges and technical colleges | only for applicants without completed vocational training | no promotion |
Vocational and vocational education and training, which leads to a vocational qualification in at least two years | 192 Euros | |
Evening and Evening Real Schools, Vocational Education Schools, Fachoberschulen | for applicants with completed vocational training | 348 Euros |
Technical schools, evening gymnasiums, colleges | 354 Euros | |
Higher technical schools, academies, universities (colleges, universities, private universities) | for applicants with and without completed vocational training | 377 Euros |
Internships | Depending on the level of training required for the internship. |
If you have already moved out of your home, you will also get a supplement for your basic rental costs - the housing requirement. For example, as a student who no longer lives at home, you have an abstract basic need of 333 Euro and an abstract housing requirement of 133 Euro, in total a requirement rate of 466 Euro. In addition, there is a supplement to rental and additional costs up to 64 Euro above a certain rent. However, this does not apply if you apply for housing allowance. By the way: If you are a boarding student at a boarding school, the costs will not necessarily be reimbursed.
training facility | Special conditions | Basic needs + housing needs | Mietzuschlag |
Advanced general schools, vocational schools, technical colleges and technical colleges | only for applicants without completed vocational training | 348 Euros | 64 Euro, if the rental and incidental expenses amount
of 52 Euro. |
Vocational and vocational education and training, which leads to a vocational qualification in at least two years | 348 Euros | ||
Evening and Evening Real Schools, Vocational Education Schools, Fachoberschulen | for applicants with completed vocational training | 417 Euros | |
Technical schools, evening gymnasiums, colleges | 443 Euros | ||
Higher technical schools, academies, universities (colleges, universities, private universities) | for applicants with and without completed vocational training | 466 Euros | Up to a maximum of 64 Euro, if the warm rent exceeds an amount of 133 Euro. |
Internships | Requirement rate and possible additional charge are based on the needs of the training for which you are doing the internship. |
Even if you are no longer covered by family insurance as a student or student, but have to pay your own health and long-term care insurance (because you have become 25, for example), you will receive supplementary benefits through BAföG:
Students and students who are self-insured | Statutory health insurance | Private health insurance / private insurance |
Health insurance surcharge | 47 Euros | Requirement rate increased by the proven costs, or 9 / 10 thereof, if these include optional services - max. but until 47 Euro. |
Nursing insurance surcharge | 8 Euros |
Duration of funding for students:
As a student you will get as long BAföG as you visit the training facility. Even if you have to repeat a class, you get BAföG. However, a second repetition is promoted only in the case of particularly serious reasons. And: You get BAföG also during the school holidays.
If you attend an evening school, you will receive BAföG as soon as the engagement no longer exists to work, regularly during the last three half-years of school.
How long you receive BAföG as a student is determined by the maximum funding period. This varies in length for each subject. How long you receive BAföG also depends on what you do studieren.
Attention: The promotion period counts from the beginning of the study. Anyone who applies for a grant period of nine semesters only in the fifth semester BAföG does not receive BAföG for nine semesters, but for a maximum of four semesters.
The BAföG decision specifies exactly how long your funding period is. However, this can change - for example, by changing the law by showing reasons in your course of study, why you took longer (more on this under study), because you have one or more children (then, however, the additional support is granted entirely as a grant ) or because you are getting a graduation grant.
Incidentally, the fact that you receive BAföG for a longer period of time does not automatically mean that the maximum funding period will be changed - under certain circumstances BAföG benefits may also be granted beyond the maximum funding period. This fact becomes particularly important if you are to repay your BAföG after years, because it may happen that the Office of Administration is wrong and demands reimbursement too early because it was not informed of the change in the maximum funding period.
In some cases will Money paid out conditionally, ie you will receive your money although a final decision has not yet been made on your application. The money can then when the decision has been taken can be reclaimed and you then have to pay the money.
You have asked for an update and you still have to prove your current income
The BAföG Office has processed your application too late and has now to pay you BAföG under reservation (see first application)
You have made the payment by means of a court injunction in the context of a lawsuit.
If your parents refuse to pay for you financially, you may receive training funding as advance payment. In this case, your claim to your parents will be transferred to the respective federal state up to the amount of the expenses incurred. This will then pick up the money from your parents.
If you are dissatisfied with your BAföG decision, for example because you have received little or no money, you have the various possibilities to make use of a remedy. On each of your BAföG notices, you will usually find a legal statement that shows you which deadlines you have to observe. If you do not find any legal advice, you usually have a year for a contradiction.
contradiction:
You can submit an informal objection to the BAföG office within the period specified for the legal remedy. It is initially sufficient if you inform the BAföG office, stating your name, address, funding number, etc., that you do not agree with the notification satisfied are. You can submit the justification later - but it is better not to wait too long, because even with objections the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly and your objection can possibly go through several instances.
The following can be done:
If the Land Office decides in your favor, you can be happy, otherwise you will only have a complaint.
Legal action:
If your objection is unsuccessful, you may file a complaint with the Administrative Court within one month of receipt of the opposition notice.
Since this is a lengthy affair, which can take up to three years, and you usually also get no money during the decision, it is recommended parallel to the application for an interim order to the Administrative Court to make - a kind of urgent request for Disbursement of the BAföG subject to reservation. This application is usually decided within three to four weeks. The lawsuit, however, must be continued at this time.
As a rule, the urgent application is not easy to make since the following criteria must be fulfilled:
Also at the BAföG office only sit People and they make mistakes. If such mistakes were obviously not apparent from the BAföG notification and you received too much BAföG as a result, then you are in good hands when the BAföG office suddenly notices your mistakes and wants your money back: You should be in this If necessary, lodge an objection to the repayment claim and, if necessary, seek legal advice.
It looks different, however, if the mistakes were obvious to laymen from the BAföG application - because then you could have noticed them immediately. In such cases, an opposition to the promotion has little chance.
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Simone Janson is publisher, Consultant and one of the 10 most important German bloggers Blogger Relevance Index. She is also head of the Institute's job pictures Yourweb, with which she donates money for sustainable projects. According to ZEIT owns her trademarked blog Best of HR – Berufebilder.de® to the most important blogs for careers, professions and the world of work. More about her im Career. All texts by Simone Janson.
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[...] How much BAföG is there and for how long: Requirement rates and BAföG notification [...]
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