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By Simone Janson (More) • Last updated on October 23.09.2022, XNUMX • First published on 20.06.2018/XNUMX/XNUMX • So far 68486 readers, 27685 social media shares Likes & Reviews (5 / 5) • Read & write comments
Many parents recommend their offspring, who are just a little bit disoriented to the professional possibilities shortly before leaving school Application at the public service. The career path has many advantages, but also disadvantages.
Quite a few parents wish for their children a secure job in a civil service relationship. Civil servants are still a group of people who on the one hand faces a certain malice. On the other hand, it reacts with envy when officials identify themselves (outside the authorities). Where does this ambivalence come from?
Civil servants are not employees, but a special professional group. Anchored in the public service (öD), they take on the one hand special Tasks true. On the other hand, officials are also subject to special requirements and Regulate, which in some cases distinguish them very clearly from employees in the public sector.
The Term and, by the way, the function of the civil service is not a modern invention. There have already been representatives of the state with special tasks and powers in antiquity. And even then, what applied to the professional civil servants still applies today: the state as the employer takes on special care - often even for life.
Professionals similar to today's picture are in the 18. or in 19. Century emerged. Until then, it was not rare in Germany representatives of the nobility, who served the state (often but also their own interests). In 19. In the 19th century, the position of the civil servant as a servant of the state was finally established by law. Since then, civil servants have become an important professional group that uses federal and state governments to perform and perform sovereign tasks.
What exactly does the civil servant status mean? Officials can be defined differently - by the
Point of view.
In general, however, civil servants are bound by a certain framework within which the civil servant relationship moves. They are in a service and loyalty relationship with their employer. The latter is not limited to the federal government.
Officials are today from:
used. These bodies may include foundations, universities or professional chambers.
Civil servants are used today in very different areas. In general, they are to be found as officials in public authorities, but also in law enforcement (keyword police) or in prison. Police is a large area where officials are deployed. Here the state expects a special loyalty.
Especially at the state level, civil servants can also appear as teachers within schools. But also in private law Companys an official may be appointed - provided that there is a corresponding assignment (secondment). Crucial for this is, inter alia, § 20 civil servant status law. This was necessary, among other things, through the privatization of various state-owned enterprises.
In principle, civil servants are divided into four categories, which are:
Service.
Incidentally, soldiers and judges are also civil servants, but each form their own professional groups in the civil service.
Instead of entering directly through a Vocational Training in the state or the classic civil service career, there are also opportunities for lateral entrants from other areas. So are Currently, IT specialists are in high demand and have the option of having a secure civil service post in an authority.
Officials are subject to a loyalty to the employer, which brings some restrictions - such as the issue of right to strike. Why engage in this restriction? The civil servant status has some advantages. However, before these are used, there are some hurdles to overcome. Background: In order to be appointed to the post of civil servant, both are
to prove. Eligibility means that candidates meet certain requirements relating to Education (degree) and career exams.
In Germany there are currently (2018) according to German Civil Servants Association around 1,84 million civil servants. 1,84 million who found themselves on the sunny side. The benefits of civil servant status are not different Hand to assign. Anyone who is interested in training and starting a career in the civil service after school or as a career changer should not ignore the disadvantages.
There are some points that every contender should consider clear must be. Because the care of the employer is only available in exchange for the special loyalty relationship. What is meant by this context?
Public administrations would be inconceivable without them. The Rede is from officials. Due to their special position in relation to their employer, they have claims that an employee can only dream of. This works with the Health insurance going on and ending in retirement provision. Seeking appointment as a civil servant for life can be rewarding.
But it must also be clear at this point that the official is subject to some restrictions with this step. The right to strike for this group of people recently heard before the Constitutional Court is just one of the many issues that need to be addressed here. Also, the possibility of being simply transferred, must play a role in the considerations.
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Simone Janson is publisher, Consultant and one of the 10 most important German bloggers Blogger Relevance Index. She is also head of the Institute's job pictures Yourweb, with which she donates money for sustainable projects. According to ZEIT owns her trademarked blog Best of HR – Berufebilder.de® to the most important blogs for careers, professions and the world of work. More about her im Career. All texts by Simone Janson.
It's amazing that such a boring civil servant job can lure someone out from behind the stove ... and the safety aspect is really nonsense, there is no such thing as safety ...
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