HR professionals who are active on the social web like to tweet studies back and forth about the shortage of skilled workers and the exodus of high potentials abroad. In practice, it appears to be different: there is at least a need for discussion and apparently also for action!

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Engineers who do not find a job

May I introduce you to Karen? Karen studied engineering in Erlangen, is currently on Job Search – and wrote me a rather rude comment on my blog yesterday.

In short, Karen is of the opinion that the matter of professional defenses in technical and scientific professions can only be a fairy tale; The lack could only be attended by experts who wanted to live permanently as H4-Aufstocker.

Why do high potentials leave?

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The tone in which the comment was expressed did not make any difference at first Lust for further dialogue - when asking questions, however, Karen's frustration gradually came to the fore: Apparently she has been looking for a job for some time and has already had some unpleasant experiences. Apparently, only 5 percent of their course are in permanent employment and many fellow students have gone abroad. Something Karen is up to too. Another high potential less in Germany!

Later, too, has become Sandra reportedwho has a bachelor's degree in biotechnology from FH and has been looking for a job for half a year. Nobody found a job out of their year - and half of them went abroad.

Also for engineers the jobs are obviously not on the street?

Contrary to what one would expect from various press reports and studies, the jobs in these subjects do not seem to be on the road. That surprised me, because first of all I only knew such stories from humanities scholars and secondly from me some Companys are known, who are reportedly desperately looking for engineers.

And this despite the fact that a study shows that despite the economic crisis, 34.000 engineering jobs could not be filled in 2009. This is shown by a study by the Association of German Engineers. Their results are in stark contrast to the statements on my blog. This seems to exacerbate the engineering bottleneck.

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VDI Director spoke at the Hanover Fair Dr. Willi Fuchs notes the consequences: “We didn't expect that we would feel such a clear shortage of skilled workers in the crisis year of 2009. In fact, we are talking about over 3 billion euros in lost value for the Federal Republic of Germany”. The unemployment rate of 2,4 percent is still at full employment, Fuchs continued.

The study by VDI and the Institute of German Economy Cologne (IW) also shows that around 1,5 million trained engineers work in Germany. “Every fourth graduate in Germany is an engineer. But only half of all engineers work in this one Job. According to the study, for example, almost 10 percent of all engineers work in economics professions such as management consultants. According to Table 10 of the study, the rest work in services, teaching or similar STEM jobs.

Demographic change exacerbates the shortage of skilled workers?

However, the study is silent on the exact type of employment (eg temporary or permanent) or unemployment figures. It's better to say one more thing Problem to: "As a result of an aging workforce, around 2018 engineers will retire annually from 44.000," says Dr. Hans-Peter Klös, Managing Director of IW Cologne. “The development into a research and knowledge-intensive Society also generates an additional need for engineers that can no longer be met today.”

The number of young engineers reaches in Future is no longer sufficient to replace those who are retiring due to age. On 347.000 engineers in the Age 56 engineers between the ages of 65 and 343.000 aged up to 35 years come to Germany. In view of the total number of students falling in the future, considerable efforts are necessary to counteract the further aggravation of the engineering bottleneck.

Industry: 57 percent of all academics are engineers

With a share of 16 percent Women still greatly underrepresented among engineers. Fuchs sees considerable potential here to fill the engineer gap in the future. All in all, we must not let up in getting young people enthusiastic about technical professions and early on Anxiety dismantle before technical topics. Unemployed engineers would also have to be increasingly reintegrated into the work process. Mixed-age teams are usually the most efficient and creative.

The German industrial sector employs over 700.000 engineers, compared to just under 530.000 other academics. Consequently, 57 percent of all university graduates employed in industry are engineers, in the most innovative Industries such as the electrical industry, mechanical engineering or vehicle construction, it is even up to 75 percent.

It also shows that the more engineers employ it, the higher the research and innovation performance of an industry. “In the field of highly qualified employment, engineers are the backbone of the research and industry-oriented business model Germany,” said IW managing director Klös.

Discussion urgently necessary!

So where does this discrepancy come from? Are not the disciplines simply in line with labor market needs? Is it a communication problem between companies and graduates? Do the graduates expect too much from the companies? Or are not there really as many vacancies as commonly claimed?

That would really be an interesting discussion. I would be really pleased about some statements, especially of companies and personnel mediators. And maybe someone has jobs for Karen and Sandra?


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